Falls (health and wellbeing needs in South Tyneside)

[1] WHO, "Falls Fact Sheet," 26 April 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/falls. [Accessed August 2022].

[2] Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, "Falls and fractures: applying All Our Health," 1 April 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/falls-applying-all-our-health#full-publication-update-history. [Accessed August 2022].

[3] NICE, "CG161 Falls in older people: assessing risk and prevention," 12 June 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg161. [Accessed August 2022].

[4] ONS, "UK population pyramid interactive," [Online]. Available: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/articles/ukpopulationpyramidinteractive/2020-01-08. [Accessed August 2022].

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[6] The Health Foundation, "Health and social care workforce: Priorities for the new government," 27 November 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.health.org.uk/publications/long-reads/health-and-social-care-workforce. [Accessed August 2022].

[7] Public Health England, "Falls and fractures: consensus statement and resources pack," 25 January 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/falls-and-fractures-consensus-statement. [Accessed August 2022].

[8] M. C. R. W. J. G. S. E. L. S. G. R. G. C. B. H. R. Lesley D Gillespie, "Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community," Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,2009.

[9] Public Health England, "Falls prevention: cost-effective commissioning," 15 February 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/falls-prevention-cost-effective-commissioning. [Accessed August 2022].

[10] D. P. Giorgio Di Gessa, "Changes in health and social well-being in the COVID-19 clinically vulnerable older English population during the pandemic," BMJ,vol. 75, no. 11, pp. 1070-1077, 2021.

[11] J. C. A. V. F. D. G. A Biderman, "Depression and falls among community dwelling elderly people: a search for common risk factors," BMJ,vol. 56, no. 8, pp. 631-636, 2002.

[12] G. L. H. O. a. K. D. H. Elissa Burton, "Falls prevention in community care: 10 years on," Clin Interv Aging,vol. 13, pp. 261-269, 2018.

[13] N. R. a. G. A. Nirmala Gamage, "Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Falls among Rural Community-Dwelling Older People: A Cross-Sectional Study from Southern Sri Lanka," Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research,2019.

[14] Cochrane Library, "Preventing falls and fall-related injuries in older people," 17 October 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.cochranelibrary.com/collections/doi/10.1002/14651858.SC000002/full. [Accessed August 2022].

[15] D. J. K. R. J. M. N M Peel, "Population based study of hospitalised fall related injuries in older people," BMJ,vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 280-283, 2002.

[16] M. J. B. G. F. S. S. L. J. J. S. B. J. L. F. A. JOHN CAMPBELL, "Circumstances and Consequences of Falls Experienced by a Community Population 70 Years and over during a Prospective Study," Age and Ageing,vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 136-141, 1990.

[17] M. M. S. P. a. S. F. G. R. Mary E. Tinetti, "Risk Factors for Falls among Elderly Persons Living in the Community," The New England Journal of Medicine,vol. 319, pp. 1701-1707, 1988.

[18] M. J. P. a. G. A. P. Graham S. Keene, "Mortality And Morbidity After Hip Fractures," BMJ,vol. 307, no. 6914, pp. 1248-1250, 1993.

[19] M. C. R. A. John Campbell, "Implementation of multifactorial interventions for fall and fracture prevention," Age and Ageing,vol. 35, p. ii60-ii64, 2006.

[20] L. G. R. S R Cummings, "Hip fracture," N Engl J Med,vol. 335, no. 26, pp. 1519-25, 1996.

[21] H. S. Lucy Yardley, "A Prospective Study of the Relationship Between Feared Consequences of Falling and Avoidance of Activity in Community-Living Older People," The Gerontologist,vol. 42, no. 1, p. 7-23, 2002.

[22] M. E. T. a. C. S. Williams, "Falls, Injuries Due to Falls, and the Risk of Admission to a Nursing Home," N Engl J Med,vol. 337, pp. 1279-1284, 1997.

[23] Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, "Public Health Outcomes Framework," [Online]. Available: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/public-health-outcomes-framework. [Accessed August 2022].

[24] WHO, "Global health estimates: Leading causes of DALYs," [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mortality-and-global-health-estimates/global-health-estimates-leading-causes-of-dalys. [Accessed August 2022].

[25] Royal Pharmaceutical Society, "Polypharmacy: Getting it right for people prescribed many medicines," 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.rpharms.com/recognition/setting-professional-standards/polypharmacy. [Accessed August 2022].

[26] Scottish Government, "Scottish Government Polypharmacy Model of Care Group. Polypharmacy Guidance, Realistic Prescribing, 3rd edition," 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.therapeutics.scot.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Polypharmacy-Guidance-2018.pdf. [Accessed August 2022].

[27] Scottish Government, "Falls and Fracture Prevention Strategy for Scotland, 2019-2024 (Consultation)," 2019. [Online]. Available: https://consult.gov.scot/health-and-social-care/falls-and-fracture-prevention-strategy/. [Accessed August 2022].

[28] NICE, "Falls in Older People QS86," 25 March 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/qs86. [Accessed August 2022].

[29] J. Wise, "Patient safety: NHS trusts report multiple risks linked to lack of staff and funding," BMJ,vol. 371, 2020.

[30] C. G. J. C. J. S. S. M. H. T. P. M. M. R. &. M. G. Kerry Hanna, "Working in a care home during the COVID-19 pandemic: How has the pandemic changed working practices? A qualitative study," BMC Geriatrics,vol. 22, no. 129, 2022.

[31] U. o. Chester, "Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on care homes explored in new research," 24 January 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www1.chester.ac.uk/news/impact-covid-19-pandemic-care-homes-explored-new-research?list=6800even. [Accessed August 2022].

[32] "Projecting Older People Population Information," Institute of Public Care (IPC), [Online]. Available: https://www.poppi.org.uk/. [Accessed August 2022].

[33] Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government, "English indices of deprivation 2019," 26 September 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2019. [Accessed August 2022].

[34] "Community HealthPathways South Tyneside," [Online]. Available: https://southtyneside.communityhealthpathways.org/31777.htm. [Accessed August 2022].

[35] I. D. C. R. Q. I. J. M. S. B. B. L. M. T. M. P. M. M. S. K. C. S. S. R. L. Mark J Haran, "Effect on falls of providing single lens distance vision glasses to multifocal glasses wearers: VISIBLE randomised controlled trial," BMJ,vol. 340, no. 2265, 2010.

[36] P. A. J. K. K. S. R. L. M. J. P. S M Szabo, "Neovascular AMD: an overlooked risk factor for injurious falls," Osteoporos Int.,vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 855-62, 2010.

[37] P. L. A. A. B. M. H. C. M. Y. B. G. K. K. Joanne M Wood, "Risk of falls, injurious falls, and other injuries resulting from visual impairment among older adults with age-related macular degeneration," Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,vol. 52, no. 8, pp. 5088-92, 2011.

[38] S. R. C. F. Y. G. K. K. E. E. P. G. K. L. S. J. A. C. K. L. P. M. C. H. C. M. M. S. G. o. O. F. Anne L Coleman 1, "Binocular visual-field loss increases the risk of future falls in older white women," J Am Geriatr Soc,vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 357-64, 2007.

[39] S. E. M. R. K. K. E. L. K. J. C. Barbara E K Klein, "Associations of visual function with physical outcomes and limitations 5 years later in an older population: the Beaver Dam eye study," Ophthalmology,vol. 110, no. 4, pp. 644-50, 2003.

[40] R. G. C. P. M. K. A. R Q Ivers, "Visual impairment and falls in older adults: the Blue Mountains Eye Study," J Am Geriatr Soc,vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 58-64, 1998.

[41] B. M. G. R. S. K. W. Ellen E Freeman, "Visual field loss increases the risk of falls in older adults: the Salisbury eye evaluation," Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci,vol. 48, no. 10, pp. 4445-50, 2007.

[42] J. M. W. J. E. L.-K. Alex A Black, "Inferior field loss increases rate of falls in older adults with glaucoma," Optom Vis Sci,vol. 88, no. 11, pp. 1275-82, 2011.

[43] South Tyneside Council, "Travel passes," [Online]. Available: https://www.southtyneside.gov.uk/article/69074/Travel-passes. [Accessed August 2022].

[44] Saga, "Prevent falls and stay steady with Saga," 18 September 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.saga.co.uk/magazine/health-wellbeing/wellbeing/falls-guide. [Accessed August 2022].

[45] J. A. S. C. S. F. B. L. B. I. A. Vilma Carande-Kulis, "A cost-benefit analysis of three older adult fall prevention interventions," J Safety Res,vol. 52, pp. 65-70, 2015.

[46] J. C. G. L. E. V. d. E. K. D. D. C. K. D. S. G. A. W. F. D. E. D. K. M. Ellen Vlaeyen, "Characteristics and effectiveness of fall prevention programs in nursing homes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials," J Am Geriatr Soc,vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 211-21, 2015.

[47] Saga, "Get up and go - a guide to staying steady English version," 16 October 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.csp.org.uk/publications/get-go-guide-staying-steady-english-version. [Accessed August 2022].

[48] F. B. P. G. T. F. F. M. R. A. K. G. C. Alice Holton, "Potentially serious alcohol-medication interactions and falls in community-dwelling older adults: a prospective cohort study," Age and Ageing,vol. 48, no. 6, p. 824-831, 2019.

[49] S. J. M. J J E Johnston, "Alcohol related falls: an interesting pattern of injuries," Emergency Medicine Journal ,vol. 21, pp. 185-188, 2004.

[50] PHE, "Monitoring alcohol consumption and harm during the COVID-19 pandemic: summary," 15 July 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/alcohol-consumption-and-harm-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/monitoring-alcohol-consumption-and-harm-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-summary. [Accessed August 2022].

[51] Office for Health Improvement and Disparities, "Local Alcohol Profiles for England," [Online]. Available: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk/profile/local-alcohol-profiles. [Accessed August 2022].